Archaeology

Objects discovered through archaeological excavations and research

Stone mill.

The hand mill part is the upper grinding stone used for crushing grain. Made from a single flat round stone

A piece of kitchenware made of clay, molded into the shape of a cup and fired in a kiln at

Clay plate. Kitchenware made by molding clay, fired in a kiln at high temperature. The inner surface of the plate

The jug is made of clay and fired in a kiln at high temperature. The neck is widened and smoothly

Krynka—a milk vessel made of clay, fired at high temperature in a kiln. The neck has protruding rims on the

A mixture composed of thickened oil or asphaltic sandy or clay material. It is found as a deposit in areas

The sacred skull bone held a special place in Kazakh beliefs. In the past, it was used for divination, fortune-telling,

This is a tool made of worked stone. It is 9 cm long and rounded, while the remaining 10 cm

A vessel made of fired red clay. It has a rounded bottom, a rounded rim bent outward, and a tall,

Small-sized ceramic vessel, distinct from traditional pitchers. It features a side spout, a pointed bottom, and a wide neck. The